The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report  ·  2026

Help Wanted

Why the world’s wealthy can’t find good staff

An analysis of 450,000+ applications across 70 countries  ·  Updated June 2026

Executive summary

The shortage isn’t people. It’s suitability.

The world’s wealthiest households are not short of applicants. They are short of the right people. A single personal assistant role attracts more than a hundred applications, yet across roughly 450,000 applications since 2016, Morgan & Mallet turns down close to four candidates for every one it accepts.

This report draws on Morgan & Mallet’s network of 56,300+ vetted household professionals, recruited across 70 countries for more than 100 roles. It sets out what the data shows about who the wealthy can and cannot hire, what that talent costs, and who now does the work.

4 in 5
candidates Morgan & Mallet assesses are turned down
$300,000
top US salary for a private chef
203
years: the fall in average staff tenure
112
average applications per personal assistant search
$150,000
minimum US pay for a domestic couple
450,000+
applications analyzed by Morgan & Mallet since 2016

Every figure is from Morgan & Mallet’s own data: our recruitment records, candidate database and 2025/26 Salary Report. Free to cite with a link. See How to cite.

What Morgan & Mallet’s data shows

Four findings

1

Suitability, not supply

Plenty apply. Few are right. Only around one in five assessed applications is accepted.

2

Scarcity sets pay

The rarest roles cost the most. Domestic-couple pay has roughly doubled in a decade.

3

Loyalty is scarce

Staff are more experienced than ever, yet tenure has fallen from about 20 years to 3.

4

A global workforce

124 nationalities, 91 languages. After the French, the largest group is Filipino.

The bar is high

The wealthy expect proven, experienced staff, and people with that depth are hard to find.

Across all Morgan & Mallet’s roles, the average is:

16 years
experience per professional
43
years old

A skill set and a reputation like that take a career to build. The professionals who have them are scarce, and the households that want them compete to keep them.

Source: Morgan & Mallet candidate database, June 2026.

A single personal assistant role brings in more than a hundred applications. A private chauffeur role, more than a hundred too. By that measure there is no shortage of people who want to work in private households.

Yet good staff are harder to find than they have ever been. Across roughly 450,000 applications since 2016, fewer than one in five of those assessed to a decision made it through. The volume is high, but the suitability is hard to find.

Volume is not suitability

The roles that attract the most applicants are not the roles that are easiest to fill well. A personal assistant search has around 112 applications on average. These are the jobs people think they can do, so the applications pour in. The hard part is finding the few who can actually do the role well and have the experience working in high-net-worth households.

“A chef role in California or New York could get 200 applicants. The range is about 20 to 200. Of those lowest batch of 20, maybe five will be good fits for the role.”

Eric Rios, recruiter at Morgan & Mallet (formerly recruited at Google)

Every candidate does a 90-minute structured interview before reaching a client. References are checked with former employers, employment is verified for five to seven years back, with criminal background screening. Most applicants do not make it past that process, and the reason is rarely a poor CV.

“We check the character of the candidate, because this is a job inside a family’s life. In an office, I see someone nine to five and that’s it. But if they live with me, they see me at dinner with my family, when I’m stressed, when I’m upset. That’s why character matters more than a CV ever could.”

Morgan Richez, co-founder of Morgan & Mallet
For every candidate accepted, close to four are turned down.

Suitability is often something a CV cannot show, discretion and judgement are not easy to put on paper. Those qualities are scarce, and scarcity is what the rest of this report is about.

Source: Morgan & Mallet’s own recruitment data and candidate database.

At the top of the market, a private chef in the United States can earn $300,000 a year. So can a chief of staff. A personal assistant or an estate manager can make up to $250,000. A butler up to $180,000. Those figures are what scarcity costs.

Two markets stand out for highest salaries. The United States has the highest pay for executive roles, chefs, and security-conscious positions. Switzerland has it for childcare and skilled service. Together they account for nearly nine in ten of the highest-paying roles Morgan & Mallet places.

Top earners by role
RoleHighest-paying countryTop salary (USD)
Private ChefUSA$300,000
Chief of StaffUSA$300,000
Personal AssistantUSA$250,000
Estate ManagerUSA$250,000
Maternity NurseSwitzerland$186,031
ButlerUSA$180,000
Travelling NannyUAE$163,200
GovernessSwitzerland$156,026

Source: Morgan & Mallet 2025/26 Household Staff Salaries Annual Report.

The scarcity premium

The clearest proof of what scarcity does to pay is the domestic couple. It is one of the hardest roles to fill anywhere, and its price has roughly doubled in a decade.

“When we started, a domestic couple in France was 3,000 to 3,500 net a month. Now you need at least 4,500 or 5,000 a month. In the US, you need at least $150,000 a year. That’s the minimum.”

Morgan Richez, co-founder of Morgan & Mallet

The cost behind the cost: tenure

Average tenure has fallen from around 20 years to roughly 3. A household that once hired a housekeeper for a generation now rehires the role several times over the same time span, and each search has the same problem, with a lack of a strong pool of potential candidates.

The average number of applications per search ranges from around 112 down to about 14, depending on the role. That spread is the clearest map of where private wealth struggles to hire, and it does not work the way most people expect. A high number does not mean a role is easy to fill.

The scarcity index: average applications per search
RoleAvg. applications per search
Personal Assistant (most contested)112
Private Chauffeur106
Estate / House Manager80
Butler48
Private Chef46
Nanny37
Housekeeper34
Governess26
Domestic Couple (hardest to fill)24
Yacht Captain (small sample)14

Source: Morgan & Mallet recruitment data, 2022–2026.

At the top, the work is filtering: the right person is in the pile of applications, but so is everyone else, and the best candidates do not wait. At the bottom, the problem is different. Few apply because few can do the work, or will.

“People who used to work as a couple in the yachting industry, this is the best of the best. When you’ve got a background in yachting, you know what top service is.”

Morgan Richez, co-founder of Morgan & Mallet

Based on Morgan & Mallet’s candidate database, the people who run the world’s wealthiest households come from 124 nationalities and speak 91 languages between them. The average professional is 43 and brings around 16 years of experience. This is an experienced, mobile, very international workforce.

The Filipino workforce behind private wealth

After French nationals, the second most common nationality in the network is Filipino, by a wide margin. Tagalog is among the most widely spoken languages across the candidate base. Many bring far more than their current title suggests.

“Many of our Filipino candidates worked as engineers or chemists at home, but their diplomas aren’t valid abroad. It’s important to understand their background to know what they’re able to do.”

Laurine Mallet, co-founder of Morgan & Mallet

Experienced, mature, and harder to keep

The private workforce is not young, and it is not transient by choice. The people are more experienced than ever and move on faster than ever, at the same time. Experience is abundant. Loyalty is scarce, and has to be earned.

Source: Morgan & Mallet candidate database, June 2026.

The roles, by the numbers

Role data sheets

Every figure below is drawn from Morgan & Mallet’s own data.

Butler$90k–180k

Formal service, table and wine service, wardrobe and silver care, and the discretion that protects the principal.

1,882
in network
~48
avg apps / search
2.6y
avg tenure
90%
male
41
avg age
38
nationalities
1,882 butlers and 7,800+ applications reviewed across 167 searches, staying an average of 2.6 years per post. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Housekeeper$80k–160k

Care of fine surfaces and fabrics, laundry and wardrobe, household organization, and often light cooking.

1,263
in network
~34
avg apps / search
4.0y
avg tenure
86%
female
46
avg age
19,600+
applications
19,600+ applications reviewed across nearly 600 housekeeper searches; housekeepers come from over 30 countries and most often speak English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Tagalog. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Nanny$90k–180k

Full-time care for children: routines, education support, activities, and travel. Often Montessori or Waldorf trained.

3,854
in network
~37
avg apps / search
73%
specialist-trained
54
nationalities
68%
multilingual
39
avg age
3,854 nannies across 54 nationalities, 73% trained in specialist methods. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Private Chefup to $300k

Menu planning, sourcing, and daily cooking for a household. Selection turns on a trial meal.

1,926
in network
~46
avg apps / search
91%
NY contracts completed
78%
male
41
avg age
35
nationalities
1,926 private chefs; 91% of NY placements complete their full annual contract. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Estate Managerup to $250k

Runs the operations of one or more residences: staff, vendors, budgets, maintenance, security, inventories.

2,314
in network
~80
avg apps / search
~17y
experience
80%
male
47
avg age
40
nationalities
2,314 estate and house managers, ~17 years’ experience on average. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Personal Assistant$120k–250k

Manages a principal’s schedule, travel, correspondence and household coordination, often under an NDA.

2,283
in network
~112
avg apps / search
77%
require NDA (LA)
83%
female
42
avg age
38
nationalities
The most contested role, drawing ~112 applications per search. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Domestic CoupleUS $150k+ min

A couple who live in and run a property together. One of the hardest roles to fill anywhere.

331
in network
~24
avg apps / search
4.2y
longest tenure
21%
FR clients can’t fill
45
avg age
160
searches
Among the hardest roles to fill; 21% of French clients can’t find one. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Chauffeur$80k–100k

Drives the principal safely and discreetly, maintains the vehicles, and plans routes. History verified 5–7 years back.

997
in network
~106
avg apps / search
3.8y
avg tenure
97%
male
44
avg age
16
nationalities
997 chauffeurs, staying an average of 3.8 years per post. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.
Governessup to $156k

Academic tutoring and structured education in a private household, often with language instruction and elite-school prep.

534
in network
~26
avg apps / search
96%
female
40%
also housekeeping
44
avg age
25
nationalities
534 governesses, 40% of whom also take on housekeeping duties. Source: The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026.

Methodology & how to cite

What the data is, and how to use it

This report is based on Morgan & Mallet’s own recruitment records and candidate database, covering 2016 to 2026. A data point is a real search assignment or application, recorded with a date and a location. Salary figures come from Morgan & Mallet’s 2025/26 Household Staff Salaries Annual Report.

We report what our own data can defensibly support: scarcity ratios, network composition, and pay. We deliberately do not report demand growth over time by country, because those numbers track Morgan & Mallet’s own expansion into new markets rather than the underlying market. We would rather publish fewer figures we can stand behind than more we cannot.

Citing this report. Free to cite and quote with attribution and a link.
According to the Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report 2026, the personal assistant is the most contested role in private service, drawing around 112 applications per search.
Permanent home: householdstaff.agency/household-staff-industry-report/ · Data requests & interviews: [email protected]

Author and report spokesperson: Morgan Richez, co-founder of Morgan & Mallet. Childcare and culinary findings reviewed by Laurine Mallet.

Morgan & Mallet research

More from our reports

This is one of several reports Morgan & Mallet publishes through the year on the private staffing market. For the full salary data summarised here, read our companion report:

The Household Staff Salaries Annual Report 2025/26

The Morgan & Mallet Household Staff Industry Report

Help Wanted · 2026

An analysis of 450,000+ applications across 70 countries.
© 2026 Morgan & Mallet · householdstaff.agency · [email protected]
Last updated June 2026.

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